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*Android Emulator Android Emulator Stack Overflow System
*Android Emulator Android Emulator Stack Overflow 2
*Android Emulator With Android Studio
*Android Emulator Avd
*Android Emulator Standalone
The new Android Emulator is available with Android Studio 2.0 or higher, which is available in both the Stable, Beta and Canary channels. Once you make sure you have the appropriate emulator system image and other tools: Open the SDK Manager from Android Studio. Click the SDK Platforms tab, and select the check box for a recent version such as. Unfortunately of late, there’s some issue faced. After compiling the project, and the Emulator started, Android Studio keep staying in the status Apparently, the issue is adb cannot detect the.
Since Android 7, apps ignore user provided certificates, unless they are configured to use them.As most applications do not explicitly opt in to use user certificates, we need to place our mitmproxy CA certificate in the system certificate store,in order to avoid having to patch each application, which we want to monitor.
Please note, that apps can decide to ignore the system certificate store and maintain their own CA certificates. In this case you have to patch the application.# 1. Prerequisites
*
Android Studio/Android Sdk is installed (tested with Version 4.1.3 for Linux 64-bit)
*
An Android Virtual Device (AVD) was created. Setup documentation available here
*The AVD must not run a production build (these will prevent you from using adb root)
*The proxy settings of the AVD are configured to use mitmproxy. Documentation here
*
Emulator and adb executables from Android Sdk have been added to $PATH variable
*emulator usually located at /home/<your_user_name>/Android/Sdk/emulator/emulator on Linux systems
*adb usually located at /home/<your_user_name>/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb on Linux systems
*I added these lines to my .bashrc
*
Mitmproxy CA certificate has been created
*Usually located in ~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer on Linux systems
*If the folder is empty or does not exist, run mitmproxy in order to generate the certificates# 2. Rename certificate
CA Certificates in Android are stored by the name of their hash, with a ‘0’ as extension (Example: c8450d0d.0). It is necessary to figure out the hash of your CA certificate and copy it to a file with this hash as filename. Otherwise Android will ignore the certificate.By default, the mitmproxy CA certificate is located in this file: ~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer# Instructions
*Enter your certificate folder: cd ~/.mitmproxy/
*Generate hash and copy certificate : hashed_name=`openssl x509 -inform PEM -subject_hash_old -in mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer | head -1` && cp mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer $hashed_name.0Android Emulator Android Emulator Stack Overflow System# 3. Insert certificate into system certificate store
Now we have to place our CA certificate inside the system certificate store located at /system/etc/security/cacerts/ in the Android filesystem. By default, the /system partition is mounted as read-only. The following steps describe how to gain write permissions on the /system partition and how to copy the certificate created in the previous step.# Instructions for API LEVEL > 28
Starting from API LEVEL 29 (Android 10), it seems to be impossible to mount the “/” partition as read-write. Google provided a workaround for this issue using OverlayFS. Unfortunately, at the time of writing this (11. April 2021), the instructions in this workaround will result in your emulator getting stuck in a boot loop. Some smart guy on Stackoverflow found a way to get the /system directory writable anyway.
Keep in mind: You always have to start the emulator using the -writable-system option if you want to use your certificate. Otherwise Android will load a “clean” system image.
Tested on emulators running API LEVEL 29 and 30# InstructionsAndroid Emulator Android Emulator Stack Overflow 2
*List your AVDs: emulator -list-avds (If this yields an empty list, create a new AVD in the Android Studio AVD Manager)
*Start the desired AVD: emulator -avd <avd_name_here> -writable-system (add -show-kernel flag for kernel logs)
*restart adb as root: adb root
*disable secure boot verification: adb shell avbctl disable-verification
*reboot device: adb reboot
*restart adb as root: adb root
*perform remount of partitions as read-write: adb remount. (If adb tells you that you need to reboot, reboot again adb reboot and run adb remount again.)
*push your renamed certificate from step 2: adb push <path_to_certificate> /system/etc/security/cacerts
*set certificate permissions: adb shell chmod 664 /system/etc/security/cacerts/<name_of_pushed_certificate>
*reboot device: adb reboot# Instructions for API LEVEL <= 28Android Emulator With Android Studio
Tested on emulators running API LEVEL 26, 27 and 28Android Emulator Avd
Keep in mind: You always have to start the emulator using the -writable-system option if you want to use your certificate. Otherwise Android will load a “clean” system image.Android Emulator Standalone
*List your AVDs: emulator -list-avds (If this yields an empty list, create a new AVD in the Android Studio AVD Manager)
*Start the desired AVD: emulator -avd <avd_name_here> -writable-system (add -show-kernel flag for kernel logs)
*restart adb as root: adb root
*perform remount of partitions as read-write: adb remount. (If adb tells you that you need to reboot, reboot again adb reboot and run adb remount again.)
*push your renamed certificate from step 2: adb push <path_to_certificate> /system/etc/security/cacerts
*set certificate permissions: adb shell chmod 664 /system/etc/security/cacerts/<name_of_pushed_certificate>
*reboot device: adb reboot
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